How to Stay Safe During a Storm

Storms can be scary. They can pop up out of nowhere and cause a lot of damage. It's really important to know how to stay safe when a storm hits. This guide will give you the basics to help you prepare and stay safe, no matter what kind of storm comes your way. Being ready can make a huge difference.

Storms: What to Watch Out For

Before we get into safety tips, let's talk about different kinds of storms. Knowing what you're up against helps you get ready. Think of it like this: you need to know your enemy!

Hurricanes

Hurricanes are big, swirling storms with winds that can reach over 74 miles per hour. They form over warm ocean water and bring lots of rain, big waves (storm surge), and sometimes even tornadoes. Here's what to worry about:

• Storm Surge: A wall of water that comes onshore. It can cause major flooding.
• High Winds: Strong enough to knock down trees, damage buildings, and cut off power.
• Flooding: Heavy rains can flood streets and homes.
• Tornadoes: Hurricanes can create tornadoes, making things even worse.

Tornadoes

Tornadoes are spinning columns of air that touch the ground. They're often linked to strong thunderstorms. The winds are super strong and can destroy everything in their path. Watch out for:

• High Winds: Strong enough to level houses.
• Flying Debris: Tornadoes can pick up anything and turn it into a dangerous missile.

Blizzards

Blizzards are winter storms with heavy snow, strong winds, and poor visibility. Getting around is difficult and dangerous. The big risks are:

• Heavy Snowfall: Can collapse roofs and make it impossible to travel.
• Strong Winds: Make it hard to see and cause very cold temperatures (wind chill).
• Low Visibility: Hard to see where you're going.
• Hypothermia and Frostbite: Being outside too long in the cold can be deadly.

Thunderstorms

Thunderstorms are common. They have thunder, lightning, rain, and sometimes hail. Even though they're common, they can still be dangerous. Be aware of:

• Lightning: Can start fires and hurt or even kill people.
• Flash Floods: Heavy rain can cause floods really quickly.
• Hail: Can damage cars and roofs.
• Strong Winds: Can knock down trees and power lines.

Getting Ready: Before the Storm

Being prepared is the best way to stay safe! If you plan ahead, you can lower your risk of getting hurt or having your property damaged. Here's what to do:

Make a Plan

Create a plan that says what to do before, during, and after a storm. Your plan should include:

1. Meeting Place: Pick a safe spot where your family can meet if you get separated.
2. Escape Routes: Know different ways to get out of your neighborhood if one road is blocked.
3. Communication: Choose someone who lives far away that everyone can call to check in.
4. Emergency Numbers: Keep a list of important phone numbers handy.

Build a Kit

Put together a kit with supplies that will help you survive for a few days without help from anyone. Your kit should have:

• Water: At least one gallon per person per day.
• Food: Canned goods, energy bars, dried fruit – things that don't spoil.
• First-Aid Kit: Bandages, antiseptic wipes, pain medicine, and any prescription meds you need.
• Flashlight and Batteries: For when the power goes out.
• Radio: To hear weather updates and emergency information.
• Whistle: To signal for help.
• Dust Mask: To filter dirty air.
• Towelettes, Garbage Bags, and Plastic Ties: For staying clean.
• Wrench or Pliers: To turn off utilities.
• Can Opener: For canned food.
• Maps: In case your phone doesn't work.
• Phone and Charger: To stay in touch. Don't forget a portable charger!

Protect Your Home

Take steps to keep your home safe from damage. That means:

• Protecting Windows and Doors: Put up storm shutters or plywood. Make sure doors are locked tight.
• Trimming Trees: Cut back branches that could fall on your house or power lines.
• Securing Loose Items: Bring in outdoor furniture, garbage cans, and anything else that could blow away.
• Cleaning Gutters: Make sure water can drain properly.

Stay Up-to-Date

Watch the weather forecast and pay attention to warnings from the National Weather Service and local news. Sign up for alerts on your phone. Knowing what's coming helps you make good choices.

During the Storm: Stay Safe!

When the storm hits, your main job is to stay safe. Here's what to do for different types of storms:

Hurricane Safety

• Evacuate if Told To: If the authorities say to leave, leave immediately.
• Stay Inside: If you don't have to evacuate, stay away from windows and doors.
• Go to an Interior Room: Pick a room in the middle of your house, on the lowest floor.
• Watch for Updates: Stay informed about what's happening with the storm.
• Avoid Floodwater: Don't walk or drive through floodwater. It can be deeper and more dangerous than you think.

Tornado Safety

• Find Shelter Now: If there's a tornado warning, find shelter right away.
• Go Underground: A basement or storm cellar is the safest place.
• If No Basement: Go to an inside room on the lowest floor, away from windows and doors.
• Protect Your Head: Cover your head and neck with your arms or a blanket.
• In a Car or Outside: Lie down in a ditch or low spot and cover your head.

Blizzard Safety

• Stay Inside: The best thing to do is stay inside where it's warm.
• Conserve Heat: Close off rooms you're not using and block drafts under doors.
• Stay Warm: Wear layers of warm clothes and drink lots of fluids.
• Don't Overdo It: Shoveling snow can be hard work.
• If You Go Outside: Dress warmly, cover your skin, and tell someone where you're going.
• Watch for Hypothermia and Frostbite: Get medical help if you start shivering, get confused, or feel numb.

Thunderstorm Safety

• Go Inside: Get inside a building or car as soon as you hear thunder.
• Stay Away From Windows: Lightning can travel through wires and pipes.
• Unplug Electronics: Protect your devices from power surges.
• Don't Shower or Bathe: Water conducts electricity.
• If Outside: Find a low-lying area away from trees and water.

After the Storm: What to Do Next

Even after the storm is over, there can still be dangers. Be careful!

Check for Damage

Look for damage to your home. Watch out for downed power lines and gas leaks. Report any problems to the authorities.

Power Lines Are Dangerous!

Stay away from downed power lines! Assume they are live and dangerous. Call the power company immediately.

Avoid Floodwater - Again!

Floodwater can be full of nasty stuff. Don't touch it if you can avoid it. If you have to go in it, wear protective clothing and wash your hands afterward.

Use Generators Safely

If you're using a generator, run it outside in a well-ventilated area. Never run it inside your house or garage because of carbon monoxide poisoning.

Document Damage for Insurance

Take pictures and videos of the damage for your insurance claim. Contact your insurance company ASAP.

Extra Tips for Staying Safe

• Learn CPR and First Aid: These skills can be really helpful in an emergency.
• Get Involved in Your Community: Join local emergency preparedness programs and get to know your neighbors.
• Review Your Insurance: Make sure you have enough coverage.
• Practice Your Plan: Run drills to make sure everyone knows what to do.

In Conclusion...

Staying safe during a storm takes planning, knowledge, and quick thinking. If you understand the risks and take the right steps, you can lower your risk of getting hurt or having your property damaged. Make a plan, build a kit, protect your home, and stay informed. Your safety, and the safety of your family, depends on it. This guide is a good start, but always listen to local authorities and pay attention to specific warnings for your area. Storms are powerful. Be prepared!