How to Handle a Bee Sting

Bee Stings: What to Do

Bee stings happen, especially in the summer. Most are minor – a little pain and swelling. But some cause serious allergic reactions. This guide will help you handle a bee sting, from basic first aid to knowing when to call 911.

Spotting a Bee Sting

First, you need to know what a bee sting looks like. It's a sharp pain, then a red, swollen bump with a stinger stuck in. Important: Wasps and hornets don't leave stingers behind.

Bee Sting First Aid: The Steps

1. Remove that stinger! Scrape it out with a credit card or fingernail. Don't squeeze it; you'll push more venom in.
2. Wash it. Gently clean the area with soap and water. This helps prevent infection.
3. Ice it. Put an ice pack (wrapped in a cloth!) on it for 10-20 minutes. This reduces swelling and pain. Don't put ice directly on your skin!
4. Elevate. If it's on your arm or leg, raise it up. This helps with swelling.
5. Pain relief. Ibuprofen or acetaminophen can help.
6. Watch for allergies. Keep an eye out for allergic reactions (more on that below).

What Not to Do

• Don't squeeze the stinger! Seriously, don't.
• Forget home remedies. Urine or baking soda? Nope. They don't work and might make things worse.
• No heat. Heat makes swelling worse.
• Don't scratch! You'll just make it worse and risk infection.

Allergic Reactions: When to Call 911

Sometimes, a bee sting is more than just a sting. Allergic reactions can be life-threatening.Call 911 immediately if you see:

• Trouble breathing or wheezing
• Swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat
• Hives or a rash
• Dizziness
• Fast heartbeat
• Nausea or vomiting
• Passing out

If you think it's anaphylaxis (a severe allergic reaction), use your EpiPen (if you have one) and call 911 immediately. Every second counts!

When to See a Doctor

Even without allergies, see a doctor if:

• You got stung multiple times.
• You were stung near your eyes or mouth.
• The sting gets infected (more pain, redness, swelling, or pus).
• The pain and swelling last for days.
• Your symptoms get worse.

Preventing Bee Stings

The best way to deal with bee stings? Avoid them!

• Don't wear bright colors or floral prints.
• Skip the strong perfume.
• Stay calm around bees. Panicking makes them angry.
• Don't swat at them!
• Check for bees before you sit down or reach into places they might hide.
• Keep food and drinks covered outside.
• Wear shoes outside.
• Keep your trash sealed.

Bee Venom: The Basics

Bee venom is a mix of stuff that causes pain and swelling. For people with allergies, even a tiny bit can be dangerous.

Emergency Preparedness

If you're allergic, always carry your EpiPen. Make sure your family knows how to use it. A medical alert bracelet is also a good idea.

In Short

Bee stings are common, but serious things can happen. Knowing what to do can make all the difference. Be prepared, and always seek medical help when needed.

Disclaimer:

This isn't medical advice. See a doctor for any health concerns.