How to Fix a Leaky Faucet

Fixing That Annoying Drip: A DIY Guide

A dripping faucet? It's not just annoying; it wastes water and money. Those little drips add up! But good news: fixing it is often easier than you think. You can totally do this yourself and save a bunch on a plumber.

Why's My Faucet Dripping?

Before you start, let's figure out why it's dripping. Usually, it's one of these things:

• Worn-out parts: Think tiny rubber bits (O-rings and washers). They wear out and leak. It's like a worn-out tire – it needs replacing.
• Damaged valve seats: These are the surfaces those rubber bits press against. If they're scratched, it'll leak.
• A broken cartridge: Some faucets have a cartridge – it's like the faucet's brain. If it's damaged, the faucet won't work right.
• Mineral buildup: Hard water leaves behind gunk that can clog things up. Think of it like a clogged drain.
• Loose parts: Sometimes, it's just a loose nut or bolt. An easy fix!

Tools You'll Need

Gather these first. It'll make the job much easier:

• Screwdrivers: Both Phillips and flathead. You'll need both types, probably.
• Adjustable wrench: For tightening and loosening nuts.
• Basin wrench: For those hard-to-reach nuts under the sink. It's a lifesaver!
• Pliers: Needle-nose and slip-joint are helpful.
• Putty knife or flathead screwdriver: To clean up old caulk.
• Replacement parts: O-rings, washers, maybe a cartridge. Take a picture of your faucet before you start! This helps with putting it back together.
• Container: To catch any water.
• Towels: To clean up any spills.
• Penetrating oil (optional): Helps loosen stubborn parts.
• Flashlight: It's dark under the sink!

Let's Fix That Drip! (Step-by-Step)

This is a general guide. Your faucet might be slightly different. Check your faucet's manual if you have one.

1. Turn Off the Water!

This is super important! Find the water shut-off valves under the sink (one for hot, one for cold). Turn them clockwise to shut off the water. Then, turn on your faucet to release any pressure.

2. Disconnect the Water Lines

Use the adjustable wrench to carefully disconnect the water lines. Put your container underneath to catch drips.

3. Remove the Handles

This depends on your faucet. Look for screws (often hidden under caps). Some handles just pull off.

4. Take Apart the Faucet

This is where it gets a little tricky. It depends on your faucet type (compression, cartridge, ball). Take your time, and remember that picture you took!

5. Inspect and Replace

Look for worn-out parts. Replace anything that looks bad. Clean any mineral buildup with a soft brush and some vinegar.

6. Put It Back Together

Carefully reassemble everything. Use plumber's grease on the threads to help prevent leaks.

7. Reconnect the Water Lines

Reconnect the water lines, making sure they're snug but not over-tightened.

8. Turn the Water Back On

Slowly turn the water valves counter-clockwise. Check for leaks.

9. Test It Out!

Turn the faucet on and off. If it's still dripping, go back and check your work.

Different Faucet Types

There are a few main types of faucets:

Compression Faucets

Older style. They have separate hot and cold stems. Usually, replacing the washers fixes the leak.

Cartridge Faucets

These have a single cartridge. Often, you have to replace the whole cartridge.

Ball Faucets

These have a ball-shaped valve. You'll probably need to replace O-rings and seals.

Troubleshooting

Still having problems?

• Still dripping? Double-check everything. Maybe a part wasn't installed correctly.
• Low water pressure? Make sure the shut-off valves are fully open. The aerator (that little screen at the end of the faucet) might be clogged.
• Handles are stiff? Mineral buildup is likely the cause. Clean them with vinegar.

DIY Plumbing Tips

• Take pictures! Seriously, this helps a ton.
• Label parts: Use tape and a marker to label parts.
• Use plumber's grease: Makes things slide smoothly and helps prevent leaks.
• Don't overtighten: You can strip threads.
• Protect your sink: Use old towels.

When to Call a Plumber

• A really bad leak: If you can't fix it.
• A complicated faucet: If you're not comfortable working on it.
• You lack tools or experience: It's okay to ask for help!

Fixing a dripping faucet is often a simple DIY project. But remember, prevention is key! Regularly check for leaks and mineral buildup.