How to Stay Safe During an Earthquake

Earthquakes are scary, right? They're unpredictable and powerful. But knowing what to do can make a huge difference. This guide will help you and your family stay safe.

Before the Quake: Get Ready!

Being prepared is key. Think of it like a scout: always be prepared. Taking steps before an earthquake hits is way better than reacting during one.

1. Family Emergency Plan:

• Meeting Place: Pick a spot outside – a tree, a park bench, anything easily recognizable.
• Contact Person: Choose someone who lives far away. They’ll be your central contact.
• Practice Drills: Practice makes perfect! Do drills with your family. It helps everyone know what to do.
• Escape Routes: Know how to get out of your home and workplace, even if some roads are blocked.

2. Build Your Emergency Kit:

Imagine you're stuck at home for three days after an earthquake. What do you need? This kit should have everything you need for at least 72 hours:

• Water: A gallon per person, per day.
• Food: Canned goods, energy bars – stuff that won't spoil.
• First-Aid Kit: Bandages, antiseptic wipes, pain relievers…the works.
• Flashlight & Batteries: Darkness is scary! A flashlight can help
• Radio: A battery-powered one to get updates.
• Whistle: To signal for help if you're trapped.
• Dust Mask: To keep the dust out of your lungs.
• Other essentials: Moist towelettes, garbage bags, plastic ties, wrench/pliers (to turn off utilities), local maps.

3. Home Safety Check:

• Secure heavy stuff: Bookshelves, pictures… anything that could fall.
• Brace your water heater: This prevents leaks and potential flooding.
• Check your house: Look for any weak spots in the structure. If you're unsure, ask a professional.
• Know your building: Find the emergency exits and understand safety procedures.

During the Earthquake: Stay Safe!

If an earthquake hits, stay calm! Your quick thinking can save your life.

1. Drop, Cover, and Hold On:

This is the most important thing. Drop to the ground. Cover yourself under a strong table or desk. Hold on tight until the shaking stops. If there's nothing to hide under, get near an inside wall, cover your head and neck.

2. Avoid Danger Zones:

• Stay away from windows and outside walls. They're likely to break.
• Don't get hit by falling stuff.
• Don't use elevators!

3. If You're Outside:

• Get away from buildings, trees, and power lines.
• Find an open space and lie down.

4. If You're Driving:

• Pull over to a safe spot. Avoid buildings, trees, bridges.
• Set your parking brake.
• Stay in your car until the shaking stops.
• Be careful after the shaking stops. Roads might be damaged.

After the Quake: What to Do Next

The aftermath can be tough. Staying safe means being careful and following these steps:

1. Check for Injuries:

Check yourself and others. Give first aid if you know how, and get help if you need it.

2. Check for Damage:

Look for damage to your home and surroundings. Watch out for gas leaks, fires, or anything unsafe.

3. Turn Off Utilities (If Safe to Do So):

If you think there's a gas leak, turn off the main gas line. Same for electricity and water. But only if you know how to do it safely.

4. Contact Your Loved Ones:

Let your contact person know you're okay. Texting is often better than calling.

5. Listen to Emergency Broadcasts:

Follow the instructions given by officials. They'll give you important updates and advice.

6. Find Safe Shelter:

If your home is damaged, go to a shelter or stay with friends or family.

7. Aftershocks are Normal:

Expect more shaking. Keep being careful, even after the big earthquake stops.

Earthquake Safety: It's a Journey, Not a Destination

Being safe during an earthquake is an ongoing thing. By following these steps, you can be much safer. Remember, community is key. Share this information with others to help keep everyone safe.

Disclaimer: This is for information only. Always check with your local authorities for the best safety advice in your area.