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Power outages stink. They're disruptive, whether it's a storm, an accident, or planned work. But being ready makes a huge difference. This guide will help you get prepared.
Before the Power Goes Out: Get Ready!
Planning ahead is key. Here's what you should do before the lights go out:
1. Build an Emergency Kit: Your Backup Plan
Think of this as your lifeline. Grab these essentials and keep them in one place:
- Water: One gallon per person, per day, for at least three days. That's a lot!
- Food: Non-perishable stuff. Canned goods, energy bars – whatever you like that won't spoil.
- First-aid kit: Bandages, antiseptic wipes, pain relievers...the works. Don't forget any prescriptions.
- Flashlights & extra batteries: Forget candles – they're a fire hazard.
- Radio (hand-crank or battery): Stay informed. News is important during an outage.
- Whistle: To signal for help if you need it.
- Cell phone charger (hand-crank or solar): Communication is crucial.
- Important papers: Insurance, medical info, ID – copies are fine.
- Cash: ATMs might be down.
- Blankets: To stay warm.
- Dust mask: Protect your lungs from bad air.
- Wrench or pliers: To shut off utilities if needed.
- Maps: GPS might not work.
2. Pick a Safe Spot in Your Home
Choose a central place, away from windows and anything that could fall. A sturdy interior room or basement works well. My family uses the pantry – it's surprisingly spacious!
3. Make a Communication Plan
Talk to your family and friends. Designate an out-of-state contact person. Everyone needs to know who to contact and where to meet.
4. Secure Your Home
Lock up! Power outages make homes more vulnerable to break-ins. Consider security lights too.
During a Power Outage: Stay Safe
When the power goes out, stay calm. Here's what to do:
1. Check for Injuries
First things first: check everyone for injuries and give first aid. Call for help if needed.
2. Stay Informed
Use your radio or check news online (if you have internet) for updates.
3. Conserve Battery Power
Use your phone and other devices sparingly. Prioritize calls over games.
4. Unplug Electronics
Prevent damage from power surges when the power comes back on. Leave one light on to know when it's back.
5. Use Flashlights Safely
No candles! Flashlights are much safer.
6. Keep Food Safe
Keep food cold. Use ice chests if your fridge isn't working. And remember good hygiene to avoid getting sick.
7. Keep Your Home Secure
Keep doors and windows locked. Keep an eye on kids and pets.
8. Avoid Open Flames
Never use generators or grills indoors – carbon monoxide is deadly! Use them outside in a well-ventilated area.
9. Watch Out for Hazards
Downed power lines are dangerous. Treat them as if they're live.
After the Power Comes Back On
Once the power is back:
1. Check Your Appliances
Inspect everything before turning it on. If you smell gas, get out and call your gas company immediately.
2. Throw Out Spoiled Food
Get rid of anything that's gone bad.
3. Replenish Your Kit
Replace anything you used.
4. Review Your Plan
What worked? What didn't? Make adjustments to your plan.
Extra Tips
Power Outages with Babies and Kids
Have extra diapers, formula, and baby food ready. Keep them warm.
Power Outages with Pets
Make sure your pets have enough food and water. Keep them inside and safe. Have a plan to evacuate them if needed.
Power Outages and Medical Conditions
If you rely on medical equipment, have a backup plan. Keep a list of emergency contacts and make sure you have your medications.
Being prepared for power outages is important. Following these tips will help keep you safe. Remember, a little planning goes a long way!