How to Make a Cover Letter

Learn how to write a compelling cover letter that stands out from the crowd. Get expert tips, format advice, and free templates to craft your perfect cover letter.

The Secret Weapon in Your Job Search: The Cover Letter

Let's be real, finding a job is tough. You've got your resume, but that’s just a list of what you’ve done. Your cover letter? That’s your chance to shine. It lets you show who you are, why you want the job, and why you’re a perfect fit for the company.

Why is a Cover Letter Important?

Your resume tells them what you did. Your cover letter tells them how you did it.

  • It’s Personal: You tailor it to each job. Show them you’re really interested and that your skills match what they need.
  • It Tells Your Story: Give context and details about your achievements, showing off your personality and passion.
  • It Shows Your Soft Skills: They can’t see how you work in a team on paper. This is where you show off your communication, problem-solving skills, and teamwork.
  • It’s Your First Impression: This is your chance to show your excitement and energy. Make them want to meet you!

Mastering the Art of the Cover Letter

Think of it like writing a persuasive essay. You need a good structure, a strong opening, and a compelling story.

1. Know Your Audience

Do your research. Find out what the company’s about, what they stand for, and what they’ve been working on. It’s like getting to know someone before you meet them.

2. The Cover Letter Formula

Here’s the basic structure:

  1. Header: Name, address, phone, email – the basics.
  2. Greeting: Use the hiring manager’s name if you can find it. If not, “Dear Hiring Manager” works.
  3. Opening Paragraph: Grab their attention! Why are you interested in this specific job and company? Maybe mention something you have in common.
  4. Middle Paragraphs: This is where you shine. Pick specific examples that show how your skills match the job description. Don’t just list tasks, show the results you achieved.
  5. Closing Paragraph: Reiterate your enthusiasm, thank them for their time, and say you want to learn more.
  6. Sign Off: Keep it simple – “Sincerely,” or “Best regards.”

3. Make a Great First Impression

The opening paragraph is key. Here are some ways to start strong:

  • Shared Values: Mention a value they have that you also believe in. It shows you understand their culture.
  • Personal Connection: If you know someone who works there, or you’re a customer, mention it briefly.
  • Specific Interest: Say why this particular job or company excites you. What’s special about it?

4. Show Off Your Skills

This is where you prove you’re the right person for the job. Use examples to make it real.

  • Action Verbs: Use strong verbs like “achieved,” “developed,” “managed,” or “led.” It makes your writing more powerful.
  • Quantify Your Success: Instead of saying, “I increased sales,” say “I increased sales by 15%.” Numbers make a difference.
  • Match the Job Description: Pick examples that directly relate to the skills they’re looking for. Show them you’re prepared.

5. Show Your Enthusiasm

Let your passion shine! Show why you’re excited to join this company, and how your skills can help them succeed.

6. Proofread, Proofread, Proofread!

A typo can make you look careless. Have someone else read it too. A well-written cover letter shows you care about the details.

Cover Letter Templates to Get You Started

Here are some templates to help you structure your cover letter:

Basic Cover Letter Template

[Your Name] [Your Address] [Your Phone Number] [Your Email Address] [Date] [Hiring Manager Name (if available)] [Hiring Manager Title] [Company Name] [Company Address] Dear [Hiring Manager Name or "Dear Hiring Manager"], [Opening paragraph: Express your interest in the role and company, mentioning any relevant connections or experiences.] [Middle paragraph(s): Showcase your relevant skills and experience, using specific examples and quantifying your accomplishments.] [Closing paragraph: Reiterate your enthusiasm, thank the reader for their time, and express your desire to learn more about the opportunity.] Sincerely, [Your Name]

Cover Letter Template for Experienced Professionals

[Your Name] [Your Address] [Your Phone Number] [Your Email Address] [Date] [Hiring Manager Name (if available)] [Hiring Manager Title] [Company Name] [Company Address] Dear [Hiring Manager Name or "Dear Hiring Manager"], I am writing to express my enthusiastic interest in the [position name] position at [Company name]. With my [number] years of experience in [relevant field], I am confident that I possess the skills and expertise necessary to excel in this role.
In my previous role at [Previous Company Name], I successfully [mention a specific achievement relevant to the current role]. I am particularly adept at [mention a specific skill relevant to the role]. I am confident that my [mention another relevant skill] skills will be invaluable in contributing to [Company name]'s success. I am eager to learn more about [Company name] and how my contributions can help [Company name] achieve its goals. Thank you for your time and consideration. I look forward to hearing from you soon. Sincerely, [Your Name]

Cover Letter Template for Entry-Level Professionals

[Your Name] [Your Address] [Your Phone Number] [Your Email Address] [Date] [Hiring Manager Name (if available)] [Hiring Manager Title] [Company Name] [Company Address] Dear [Hiring Manager Name or "Dear Hiring Manager"], I am writing to express my keen interest in the [position name] position at [Company name]. As a recent graduate of [University Name] with a degree in [Major], I have developed a strong foundation in [mention relevant skills and knowledge]. During my internship at [Internship Company Name], I gained valuable experience in [mention specific tasks or responsibilities relevant to the current role]. I am particularly excited about the opportunity to [mention something specific about the role or company that excites you]. I am confident that my [mention relevant skills] skills and my dedication to [mention a relevant value] will make me a valuable asset to your team. Thank you for your time and consideration. I am eager to learn more about this opportunity and discuss how my skills and experience can contribute to [Company name]'s success. Sincerely, [Your Name]

Extra Tips to Make Your Cover Letter Stand Out

  • Keep it Concise: Aim for one page. Get to the point and avoid fluff.
  • Professional Tone: Stay formal. No slang or casual language.
  • Proofread Carefully: Even a tiny mistake can make you look unprofessional.
  • Don’t Be Afraid to Brag: It’s okay to highlight your accomplishments. Show them you believe in yourself.
  • Let Your Personality Shine: Be professional, but let your enthusiasm and passion come through.
  • Follow Up: After sending your letter, send a polite email or call to show you’re still interested.

Your Cover Letter is Your Ally

A good cover letter can open doors. Take the time to craft a great one, and show your potential employer that you’re the perfect person for the job. It’s your chance to stand out and make a lasting impression!

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